Cancer is a dreaded disease and usually happens when cells
which cause proper cell growth are mutated. Breast cancer is cancer which
occurs in either the ducts or the lobules of the breast. Cancer can also affect
the fatty tissue of the breast and later on move to the lymph nodes thus making
it more severe. Let us have a look at the different risk factors of breast
cancer and whether they can be controlled or not.
Controllable risk factors of Breast cancer
1.
Weight- If you have a BMI of 25 then be sure that you
become prone to getting affected with Breast cancer. Keeping your weight
restricted is one risk factor that is under your control. Extra fat cells mean
more estrogen which increases the chance of cancer cells to grow.
2.
Drinking Alcohol- In comparison to women who do not
drink those who do at least three times a week increase their chances of
getting the disease by 15 %. The number of drinks you increase per day also
increases this chance by another 10%. Same holds true for smoking as well.
3.
Unhealthy diet- It is an underlying truth that no food
can make you get breast cancer. But by consuming certain healthy foods, you
definitely reduce the probability of getting it. These would include items like
fruits, legumes, vegetables, and whole grains would reduce any unhealthy cell
changes seen in the body.
4.
Less exercise- There have been researches which prove
that if you exercise regularly every week, you reduce the chance of getting
breast cancer. Regular exercise would limit your blood sugar and a hormone
named insulin growth factor which regulates the behavior of your breast cells.
Uncontrollable risk factors of Breast cancer
1.
Genetics- If someone in your family has had mutations
in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene chances are you would get the disease too. You will
receive a mutated copy of this gene from your parent, and then you are exposed
to the risk of getting affected.
2.
The previous history of breast cancer- Supposing you
have been affected by breast cancer in the past then you may get it again, and
there is nothing you can do about it. Similarly, if your mother or sister has
had it your chances of getting it nearly doubles.
3.
Dense breast tissue- Fatty tissue, glandular tissue,
and fibrous tissue are what makes a typical breast. If a woman has less of
fatty tissue and more of the other two, then she is supposed to have dense
breasts. Such women have 1.5 to 2 time's higher risk of getting breast cancer
as opposed to a woman with normal breast density.
4.
Radiation therapy on chest- If at a young age you had
to get radiation therapy on your chest for some other treatment you may face
breast cancer incidence later in life. However, this situation does not hold
true for women who have had the same done after the age of 40.
5.
Breast cancer can be detected on time provided women learn
to detect the symptoms. There are some risk factors which increase your scope
of contracting the ailment, but if you are careful and maintain a healthy
lifestyle, you may be able to keep it away.
If you are living in Chandigarh and looking for the best cancer treatment in Chandigarh, you must get in touch with the expert doctors at
Grecian Hospital. Grecian Hospital is one of the leading hospital with best oncology specialists in Chandigarh. Visit today.
