Oncology is the medical term used
for the branch of medicine that deals with cancer. Best oncology hospitals in Chandigarh
have three basic components -
Prevention - this component identifies the risk factors and works
on reduction of them like alcohol and tobacco.
Diagnosis - your body is screened for different types of cancer
with the help of comprehensive diagnosis and staging.
Treatment - This is the final component which comes into effect
when there is surety that you are suffering the condition. Doctors and surgeons
consult each other to see what treatment is needed.
There is no specific cause of the
condition. But there are several risk factors. Some of the common risk factors
as mentioned by top cancer hospitals in Chandigarh are as follows -
Age is an important factor. Many
cancers are present in the body at an early age but takes years to develop.
They may only be detected when they have reached an advanced stage. Most of the
cases are seen in old people.
According to the stats, 1 in
every 5 deaths in this condition happens due to tobacco. It is one of the
biggest causes.
Consumption of alcohol increases
the risk of mouth, throat, esophagus, larynx and liver cancer. The risk
multiplies when combined with tobacco.
It is usually caused when the
genes present in the body alter the way how the cells function. Some of them
naturally but according to cancer specialists in Chandigarh, some of the cancer
causing substances are found in the environment.
In females, hormones also play a
critical role. Taking hormone therapy increases the risk of breast cancer.
Other causes include infectious
agents, immunosuppression, hepatitis B and C, obesity, radiation etc.
Surgery is a common and most used
option in best cancer hospitals in Chandigarh. It is done
via a whole operation in which a part or whole tumor is removed from the body.
But the goals of surgery are different in each patient. It can be done to
locate and find the extent of the Cancer. With the help of this procedure, it
can also be found out if it is invading other areas or not.
Best cancer treatment hospitals
in Chandigarh treat this condition with the help of the following methods -
Staging
It is done to find out the size
and the extent of the tumor. Lymph nodes are usually removed to see where all
the cancer has spread.
Debulking
It is the method to remove as
much tumor from the body because it is not possible to remove the entire tumor.
Other treatments such as radiation and chemotherapy may be given in addition.
Palliation
Palliation is given to relive the
side effects caused by a tumor.
There is also an option of
medical oncology treatment in Chandigarh. It comprises of chemotherapy,
targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy uses special drugs to kill the
affected cells. It can use a single or combination of different drugs. The main
aim of this treatment is to stop the cells from diving and killing them. As
they kill the cells, healthy cells are also affected by them.
Best cancer doctors in Chandigarh
uses immunotherapy to boost the natural defenses of the body. It stops the
cancer from growing and spreading to different parts of the body. This therapy
also helps the immune system in growing stronger. There is also targeted
therapy. As the name suggests, it targets the specific genes and proteins.
These genes and proteins contains cancer cell. These cells completely block the
signals that tell cancer cells to grow and divide. Targeted therapy works by
keeping them from living longer than the normal time.
